Apprenticeship Levy Calculator
Estimate UK Apprenticeship Levy using annual or tax-month pay bill, the 0.5% rate, allowance share, connected-company rules and year-to-date payments.
Pay Bill And Allowance
Levy Result
Levy estimatedEstimated annual levy after allowance.
This is a levy planning estimate. Payroll software or HMRC Basic PAYE Tools should be used for formal reporting.
What The Apprenticeship Levy Calculator Covers
The Apprenticeship Levy is charged at 0.5% of an employer’s annual pay bill. Employers have a GBP 15,000 annual allowance to offset against levy liability. In practice, that allowance removes the levy where the pay bill is GBP 3 million or lower, because 0.5% of GBP 3 million is GBP 15,000. Employers with a pay bill above that level may need to report and pay the levy through PAYE.
This calculator gives two views. Annual mode estimates the full-year levy from an annual pay bill and allowance. Tax-month mode follows the cumulative method used for payroll reporting: pay bill year to date, allowance built up to that tax month, less levy already paid in the tax year. That makes it useful for finance teams checking an EPS figure before payroll is submitted.
Pay Bill And Connected Employers
For Apprenticeship Levy, pay bill means earnings on which Class 1 secondary National Insurance contributions are due. GOV.UK guidance says it includes earnings below the secondary threshold where the secondary NIC rate is 0%, such as certain employees under 21, apprentices under 25, armed forces veterans and some Freeport or Investment Zone cases. This is why the pay bill used for levy can differ from a simple employer NIC cost report.
Connected companies and connected charities share one GBP 15,000 annual allowance across the group. If a group splits the allowance between PAYE schemes or connected employers, enter the allowance allocated to the calculation in the tool. Do not give every company a separate GBP 15,000 allowance unless the connected-employer rules do not apply.
Formula Used
annual levy charge = annual pay bill x 0.5%
annual levy after allowance = annual levy charge - allocated annual allowance, floored at zero
year-to-date allowance = allocated annual allowance / 12 x current tax month
monthly amount due = year-to-date levy after allowance - levy already paid this tax year
A negative monthly amount means the cumulative calculation is lower than the amount already paid. GOV.UK software guidance describes this as a credit that may offset other PAYE liabilities. This page labels it as a credit rather than hiding it.
Worked Example: Annual Pay Bill Of GBP 4.2 Million
An employer with a GBP 4.2 million annual pay bill and the full GBP 15,000 allowance has a gross levy charge of GBP 21,000, because GBP 4.2 million multiplied by 0.5% is GBP 21,000. After the GBP 15,000 allowance, the annual levy estimate is GBP 6,000. If the pay bill is steady, that is roughly GBP 500 per tax month.
For a tax-month check, suppose the same employer is in month 6, has a year-to-date pay bill of GBP 2.1 million and has already paid GBP 2,500 levy. The cumulative gross levy is GBP 10,500. The cumulative allowance is GBP 7,500. The cumulative levy is GBP 3,000. After subtracting GBP 2,500 already paid, the month 6 amount due is GBP 500.
Threshold And Allowance Table
| Annual Pay Bill | 0.5% Charge | Full Allowance | Annual Levy |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBP 2,500,000 | GBP 12,500 | GBP 15,000 | GBP 0 |
| GBP 3,000,000 | GBP 15,000 | GBP 15,000 | GBP 0 |
| GBP 3,500,000 | GBP 17,500 | GBP 15,000 | GBP 2,500 |
| GBP 4,000,000 | GBP 20,000 | GBP 15,000 | GBP 5,000 |
| GBP 10,000,000 | GBP 50,000 | GBP 15,000 | GBP 35,000 |
Reporting Checks Before Payroll Submission
EPS Reporting
GOV.UK says levy is reported through the Employer Payment Summary. If an employer starts reporting levy in a tax year, reporting continues until the end of that tax year even if later months produce no payment.
Records To Keep
Keep pay bill workings, allowance allocation, connected-employer decisions and corrections. GOV.UK says levy calculation records should be kept for at least 3 years after the relevant tax year.
What To Include In The Pay Bill
- Employee earnings subject to Class 1 secondary National Insurance contributions.
- Earnings below the secondary threshold where secondary NIC is due at 0%.
- Pay across all PAYE schemes where the allowance is shared.
- Connected companies or charities where the group pay bill test applies.
- Corrections to the annual pay bill if errors are found later.
When This Estimate Is Not Enough
Use payroll software, HMRC Basic PAYE Tools or payroll advice for formal submissions, corrections, connected-company allocation decisions, multiple PAYE schemes, public-sector bodies, off-payroll worker effects, mergers, acquisitions or seasonal payrolls with credits. This page helps explain and cross-check the arithmetic, but it does not replace payroll reporting software.
FAQ
What is the Apprenticeship Levy rate?
The rate is 0.5% of the employer’s annual pay bill.
What is the Apprenticeship Levy allowance?
The annual allowance is GBP 15,000. Connected employers share one allowance across the group.
Why is the threshold effectively GBP 3 million?
0.5% of GBP 3 million is GBP 15,000, which is offset by the full allowance.
How is the levy calculated each month?
It is calculated cumulatively using year-to-date pay bill, year-to-date allowance and levy already paid in the tax year.
Can unused allowance carry into the next tax year?
No. GOV.UK guidance says unused allowance can be carried forward only within the same tax year.
Does this calculator submit anything to HMRC?
No. It is an estimate and cross-check only. Use payroll software, EPS reporting or HMRC tools for formal reporting.
Sources
- HM Revenue & Customs. (2026). Pay Apprenticeship Levy. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/apprenticeship-levy
- HM Revenue & Customs. (2026). Apprenticeship Levy: guidance for software developers. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/payroll-technical-specifications-apprenticeship-levy/apprenticeship-levy-guidance-for-software-developers
- HM Revenue & Customs. (2026). Employer further guide to PAYE and National Insurance contributions. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/cwg2-further-guide-to-paye-and-national-insurance-contributions
- HM Revenue & Customs. (2026). PAYE56110: Apprenticeship Levy allowance. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/paye-manual/paye56110
