UK residential care planning
Care Home Fees Calculator
Estimate how much may need to be budgeted for residential care after income, capital tariff, personal expenses allowance, nursing contributions, local authority support and family top-ups.
Build The Fee Estimate
Estimated Weekly Budget
Enter a weekly fee and assessment figures to see the estimate.
Where the fee goes
This is a planning estimate, not a local authority decision. Ask the council, trust or care home for a written breakdown before signing a contract.
Start With The Assessment Question
Care home fees can be hard to plan because the bill and the financial assessment are related but not identical. A care home quotes a weekly charge for accommodation and care. A council, health and social care trust or NHS body may then decide what support is available after looking at care needs, income, capital, property, benefits and local rules. This calculator turns those moving parts into a working weekly and period cost. It is best used before a family meeting, when checking a quoted room fee, when testing how long savings might last, or when comparing a self-funded year with an assessed contribution.
The tool does not decide eligibility. It uses the figures you enter and the selected country defaults as a guide. The most important habit is to keep each source separate: the care home fee, the resident’s income, the capital figure used by the assessment, the personal expenses allowance, any NHS-funded nursing care, any local authority or trust support, and any voluntary third-party top-up. If the numbers are mixed together, it becomes much harder to spot whether the resident, the family or the public body is meant to pay a particular part of the weekly bill.
What To Enter
Enter the quoted weekly care home fee before deducting support. If the home has separate charges for hairdressing, chiropody, activities, trips, newspapers or private therapies, keep those as top-ups or extras unless they are part of the quoted care fee. Enter resident income as the weekly amount that may be considered in the assessment, such as State Pension, private pension and relevant benefits. Some benefits or benefit parts may be ignored or treated differently, so use the authority’s schedule when a live assessment is in progress.
Capital should mean the amount used in the financial assessment, not every asset the family can list. A home may be ignored for a period or while a spouse, partner or qualifying relative lives there. Joint assets can also need a careful share calculation. If you are not sure whether the property is counted, run one version with property excluded and another with it included. The gap between those two results shows why written advice from the local authority finance team matters.
Formula And Method
Adjusted weekly fee = quoted weekly fee x (1 + contingency percentage)
Income contribution = eligible weekly income - personal expenses allowance
Tariff income = GBP 1 per tariff step, or part step, above the lower capital limit
Estimated resident and family budget = assessed contribution or self-funded fee, plus top-ups and extras
For England, the default calculation uses the 2026 to 2027 lower and upper capital limits and the personal expenses allowance published by the Department of Health and Social Care. For Scotland, the default capital limits follow Care Information Scotland’s figures from 6 April 2026. For Wales, the tool reflects the single residential care capital limit and leaves the capital-tariff effect at nil by default. Northern Ireland users should confirm the current HSC Trust or Department of Health circular and replace any editable field that differs from the local assessment.
Regional Defaults And Why They Are Editable
| Country | Default capital setting in this tool | Personal allowance field | Planning note |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | Lower GBP 14,250; upper GBP 23,250; tariff step GBP 250. | GBP 31.80 per week for 2026 to 2027. | People above the upper capital limit are usually responsible for full care home costs, subject to disregards and NHS responsibilities. |
| Scotland | Lower GBP 22,750; upper GBP 36,750 from 6 April 2026. | Editable because local charging and free personal or nursing care entries must be checked. | Scotland has free personal and nursing care rules. Enter any confirmed payment in the nursing or care contribution field. |
| Wales | Residential care capital limit GBP 50,000. | GBP 46.35 per week as published by GOV.WALES. | For capital at or below the limit, local authority help is assessed mainly from eligible income. Use the editable fields for any local calculation. |
| Northern Ireland | Editable lower and upper limits for the current trust assessment. | Editable. | Health and Social Care Trusts use charging guidance and circulars. Replace defaults with the latest local figures before relying on the result. |
Worked Examples
Self-funded resident
A resident has capital above the upper limit and no agreed public contribution apart from a nursing contribution. Enter the full weekly fee, the nursing payment and any extras. The main result shows the weekly amount to budget from the resident’s capital, income or family arrangement.
Resident between capital limits
A resident in England has capital between the lower and upper limits. Enter the assessable capital, weekly income and personal expenses allowance. The tariff income line shows the capital contribution added to the income contribution.
Property disregard period
For the first 12 weeks after a permanent move in some property cases, the main home may be ignored. Set the period to 12 weeks and enter only the capital currently assessed. Then run a second version with the property value included if the disregard may end.
Property, 12-Week Disregards And Deferred Payments
Property rules are often the part that changes the result most. In England, the Care and Support Statutory Guidance covers property treatment, disregards and deferred payment agreements. A main home is not always counted. Common reasons for a disregard can include a spouse or partner continuing to live there, certain relatives living there, or the first 12 weeks after a move into permanent residential care. The detail depends on the facts, so the calculator asks for capital used in the assessment rather than trying to decide property law.
A deferred payment agreement can sometimes let a person delay paying part of the care home cost until a later date, often linked to property. That is a cash-flow arrangement, not free care. Fees, interest, property value, sale timing and authority rules can all matter. Use the calculator to test the weekly pressure, then ask for the authority’s written deferred payment illustration if property is involved.
NHS Funding, Nursing Care And Top-Ups
NHS Continuing Healthcare is different from ordinary local authority means-tested care. If a person is assessed as having a primary health need, the NHS may be responsible for the full package. NHS-funded nursing care is narrower: it is a weekly contribution paid to a nursing home where the person needs care from registered nurses. In England, the NHS website gives the standard weekly FNC rate from 1 April 2026. Enter that rate, or the relevant figure for the country and date, in the nursing contribution field.
Top-ups need special care. A top-up is often paid by a third party when a chosen care home costs more than the amount the authority says is needed to meet assessed needs. The top-up payer should know what they are agreeing to, how fee rises will be handled, whether the agreement can be ended and what happens if the payer can no longer afford it. Do not hide top-ups inside the care home fee. Keeping them separate makes the result clearer for the resident and the family.
When Not To Use This As The Final Answer
Do not treat this calculator as a substitute for a needs assessment, financial assessment, benefits check, mental capacity decision, power of attorney review, deputyship advice or contract review. It cannot tell whether a deprivation of assets rule might apply, whether a benefit should continue, whether a property disregard is mandatory, or whether NHS Continuing Healthcare should be considered. It also cannot check the quality of a care home or whether the quoted fee includes all required services. Use the result to prepare better questions and to make sure every figure in the care home contract has a matching line in the budget.
FAQs
Will the council pay care home fees if savings are below the upper limit?
Not automatically. A person still needs a care needs assessment and a financial assessment. Income may still be used toward the fee, and the authority will decide the level of support it will arrange or fund.
Why does the calculator ask for personal expenses allowance?
The allowance is the minimum weekly amount a local-authority-supported care home resident should be left for personal spending. The calculator subtracts it before estimating income contribution.
Should the value of a home be entered as capital?
Only enter it if it is being counted in the assessment or you want to test that scenario. A home can be disregarded in some cases, including certain first-12-week and occupied-property situations.
What is tariff income?
Tariff income is a weekly amount treated as income from capital between the lower and upper capital limits. In England, the published 2026 to 2027 circular uses GBP 1 per GBP 250, or part of GBP 250.
Can the family top-up be paid by the resident?
Often a top-up is expected from a third party, but rules and exceptions can depend on the situation. Ask the authority for the written top-up agreement and read it before anyone commits.
Sources
- Department of Health and Social Care. (2026). Social care – charging for care and support 2026 to 2027: local authority circular. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/social-care-charging-for-local-authorities-2026-to-2027/social-care-charging-for-care-and-support-2026-to-2027-local-authority-circular
- Department of Health and Social Care. (2025). Care and support statutory guidance. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/care-and-support-statutory-guidance
- NHS. (2026). NHS-funded nursing care. https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/money-work-and-benefits/nhs-funded-nursing-care/
- Care Information Scotland. (2026). Capital limits. https://www.careinfoscotland.scot/topics/care-homes/paying-care-home-fees/capital-limits/
- Welsh Government. (2026). Charging for social care. GOV.WALES. https://www.gov.wales/charging-social-care
- Department of Health Northern Ireland. (2026). Guidance on Charging for Residential Accommodation. https://www.health-ni.gov.uk/publications/guidance-charging-residential-accommodation
Last reviewed: 14 May 2026.
